Attention stance (charyot sogi)
This is an attention position used before
and after
each exercise.
Feet form a 45-degree angle.
Drop the fists down naturally, bending the elbows slightly.
The
fists are clenched slightly.
Eyes face the front slightly above the horizontal line.
Parallel stance (narani sogi)
Spread the feet parallel to shoulder width.
Keep the toes pointing
toward the front.
It can be either full facing or side facing.
Walking stance (gunnun sogi)
This is a strong stance for front and rear, both in attack and defence.
Move one foot to either front or rear at a distance of one and a half shoulder width between the big toes and a shoulder width
from one centre of the instep to the other. Bend the front leg until the kneecap forms a vertical line with the heel, extending
the opposite leg fully. Distribute the body weight evenly on both feet. Keep the toes of the front foot pointing forward,
the opposite foot 25 degrees outward. When the right leg is forward, the stance is called a right walking stance and
vice-versa. It can be either full facing or half facing both in attack and defence.
L - Stance (niunja sogi)
This stance is widely used for defence, though used in attack as well. The
front foot is readily available for kicking with a slight shift of the body weight and with the advantage of half facing as
well as body shifting. Move one foot to either front or rear to a distance of approximately one and a half times the shoulder
width from the footsword of the rear foot to the toes of the front foot, forming almost a right angle. It is recommended that
the toes of both feet point about 15 degrees inward, placing the front heel beyond the heel of the rear foot about 2.5 centimetres
to gain better stability. Bend the rear leg until the kneecap forms a vertical line with the toes, bending the front leg roportionally.
Keep the hip aligned with the inner knee joint. The ratio of the body weight is about 70 percent on the rear leg and 30 percent
on the front leg.
Sitting stance (annun sogi)
This is a very stable stance for lateral movement. It is also widely used
for punching exercise and development of the legs. One of the advantages of this stance is to shift into walking stance without
relocating the foot. Spread one leg to the side at a distance of approximately one and half a shoulder width between the big
toes. Point the toes to the front and distribute the body weight evenly on both legs. Extend the knees outward, bending until
the kneecaps come over the ball of the foot. Infuse the strength into the inner thighs and tense inward by scraping the ground
or floor with the side soles. Push both the chest and abdomen out and pull the hip back tensing the abdomen.
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